The Mid-Range Testosterone Window
Most men hear that hands-on fatherhood drops testosterone by around 25% and assume that is bad. Dr. Saxby's longitudinal research, including studies tracking men in the Philippines across decades, shows the picture is more complicated. You do not want testosterone to crash and you do not want it to stay high. Both ends of the range carry real costs. High testosterone after birth, her lab found, predicted partners reporting more relationship dissatisfaction and more intimate partner aggression. The fathers themselves reported more parenting stress. Low testosterone predicted higher postpartum depression symptoms in the dads. The men who fared best in her study sat in a flexible mid-range that could shift depending on what the situation demanded. The 25% drop is not a penalty. It is a calibration. Testosterone is adapted to be high during competition and mate-seeking, then to ease off once a pregnancy has been caused and investment in the child becomes the goal. The same pattern shows up across the animal kingdom. What you want is not a number, it is flexibility.
